SNAPSnap
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- English · 原文Sure, #1 thing is toxic financing structure/float dynamics. Best example is current Neoclouds landscape: - $IREN is basically trash, since they have $6,000,000,000 ATMs and virtually infinite dilution, likely selling into every rally (structural overhang) - While $NBIS is now YTD 153%+, from optimal structures (eg. $NVDA direct funding, mix of convertibles, etc.). - On the other hand, $CRWV has endless debt interest given they took out high interest rate loans to finance GPUs. It's extremely nuanced, but you need to take a look at the float dynamics. If they're legitimately a good company, then it might be a good idea to go long after all the existing holders get diluted to oblivion. But if you care about your equity appreciation, it's a good idea to stay far away from toxic financing structures or toxic overhang (eg. debt interest, that eats away at a company FCF long term) With smaller companies, they have this all the time, like $SLNH, where there's new $500m ATMs on a $250m MC. Or like $BKKT where there's endless dilution to fund executive pay. With these companies you're basically transferring your money over to the company while influencers talk about them. So those are red flags. With many software names like $SNAP, they mask stock-based compensation with profitability. So while the company optically looks profitable, you'll likely see the value of your equity decrease due to dilution. There's endless types of these share structures you need to look when screening ideas.中文 · 翻译当然,第一重要的是毒性融资结构 / 流通股动态。 最好的例子就是当前的新一代云服务商格局: - $IREN 基本就是垃圾,因为他们有 60 亿美元的 ATM 增发额度,几乎无限稀释,大概率每次反弹都在卖(结构性压制) - 而 $NBIS 今年至今已经涨了 153%+,靠的是最优结构(比如 $NVDA 直接投资、混搭可转债等)。 - 另一方面,$CRWV 因为用高利率贷款买 GPU,背负着无尽的债务利息。 这事非常微妙,但你必须关注流通股的动态。 如果这家公司确实质地不错,那等现有持有人被稀释到快没了之后,或许是个做多的好时机。 但如果你在意自己股权的增值,就最好离这种毒性融资结构或毒性压制(比如债务利息长期蚕食公司自由现金流)远远的。 小公司里这种情况比比皆是,比如 $SLNH,市值才 2.5 亿美元,却搞了个新的 5 亿美元 ATM 增发。 或者像 $BKKT,为了给高管发工资搞了没完没了的稀释。 这类公司,基本上就是 KOL 们在吹的时候,你把钱转给了公司。所以这些都是红旗。 很多软件股,比如 $SNAP,会用盈利数据来掩盖股权激励。所以虽然公司账面看着是赚钱的,但你的股权价值很可能因为稀释而缩水。 筛选标的时,这类股权结构无穷无尽,你必须仔细看。